1 to 10 of 29 Results
Sep 6, 2022 - Clio Infra
Klein Goldewijk, Kees; Fink-Jensen, Jonathan, 2015, "Copper Production", https://hdl.handle.net/10622/GI7D06, IISH Data Collection, V2, UNF:6:IAgwirjQF1qJy58a0lGwzA== [fileUNF]
Copper is usually found in nature in association with sulfur. Pure copper metal is generally produced from a multistage process, beginning with the mining and concentrating of low-grade ores containing copper sulfide minerals, and followed by smelting and electrolytic refining to... |
Dec 14, 2015 - Clio Infra
Klein Goldewijk, Kees; Fink-Jensen, Jonathan, 2015, "Zinc Production", https://hdl.handle.net/10622/EXA3CI, IISH Data Collection, V1
Total Zinc Mine production, in metric tons |
Dec 14, 2015 - Clio Infra
Klein Goldewijk, Kees; Fink-Jensen, Jonathan, 2015, "Tungsten Production", https://hdl.handle.net/10622/RV5NJG, IISH Data Collection, V1
Tungsten (W) is a metal with a wide range of uses, the largest of which is as tungsten carbide in cemented carbides. Cemented carbides (also called hardmetals) are wear-resistant materials used by the metalworking, mining, and construction industries. Tungsten metal wires, electr... |
Dec 14, 2015 - Clio Infra
Klein Goldewijk, Kees, 2015, "Total SO2 Emissions", https://hdl.handle.net/10622/RPUJDO, IISH Data Collection, V1
Sulfur aerosols impact human health, ecosystems, agriculture, and global and regional climate. A new annual estimate of anthropogenic global and regional sulfur dioxide emissions has been constructed spanning the period 1850–2005 using a bottom-up mass balance method, calibrated... |
Dec 14, 2015 - Clio Infra
Klein Goldewijk, Kees, 2015, "Total Pasture", https://hdl.handle.net/10622/KN40ZF, IISH Data Collection, V1
Pasture occupied roughly less than 1% of the global ice-free land area for a long time period until 1000 A.D.. In the centuries that followed the share of global pasture area grew from 2% in 1700 A.D. to 24% in 2000 A.D. (34 million km2). These profound land use changes have had,... |
Dec 14, 2015 - Clio Infra
Klein Goldewijk, Kees, 2015, "Total Number of Sheep", https://hdl.handle.net/10622/W7GOD6, IISH Data Collection, V1
Historical sheep statistics from Mitchell are first adjusted to match the FAO statistics in 1961 (FAO presents statistics from 1961-present time). Then, the most historical data found in Mitchell is converted in a simple per-capita number, and this number is kept constant further... |
Dec 14, 2015 - Clio Infra
Klein Goldewijk, Kees, 2015, "Total Number of Pigs", https://hdl.handle.net/10622/FHU70A, IISH Data Collection, V1
Historical pig statistics from Mitchell are first adjusted to match the FAO statistics in 1961 (FAO presents statistics from 1961-present time). Then, the most historical data found in Mitchell is converted in a simple per-capita number, and this number is kept constant further b... |
Dec 14, 2015 - Clio Infra
Klein Goldewijk, Kees, 2015, "Total Number of Goats", https://hdl.handle.net/10622/NKAQPL, IISH Data Collection, V1
Historical goat statistics from Mitchell are first adjusted to match the FAO statistics in 1961 (FAO presents statistics from 1961-present time). Then, the most historical data found in Mitchell is converted in a simple per-capita number, and this number is kept constant further... |
Dec 14, 2015 - Clio Infra
Klein Goldewijk, Kees, 2015, "Total Cropland", https://hdl.handle.net/10622/UQV70P, IISH Data Collection, V1
Cropland occupied roughly less than 1% of the global ice-free land area for a long time period until 1000 A.D., quite similar like the area used for pasture. In the centuries that followed the share of global cropland increased to 2% in 1700 A.D. (ca. 3 million km2), and 11% in 2... |
Dec 14, 2015 - Clio Infra
Klein Goldewijk, Kees, 2015, "Total CO2 Emissions", https://hdl.handle.net/10622/CCYQY7, IISH Data Collection, V1
The original source for carbon dioxide emissions are the estimates of the Carbon Dioxide Information and Analysis Center (CDIAC; Marland et al, 2004). Global, regional, and national annual estimates of CO2 emissions from fossil fuel burning, cement production, and gas flaring hav... |